Environmentally sustainable management of a golf course can increase habitat variety, enhance biodiversity, and protect delicate and rare habitats such as dune and heathland. In Australia, a growing number of courses are demonstrating how thoughtful and sensitive management can improve the playing experience for golfers while simultaneously contributing positively to wildlife.
“The majority of Australia’s population lives round the coast and its golf courses reflect this with plenty of links-like and cliff-top courses,” explained Steve Isaac, The R&A's Director – Golf Course Management, during his recent trip to Australia. “But there are also heathland layouts, courses with trees and understorey scrub, others with quality water features and a number that bring all of these natural features onto one site. Many of these wildlife havens lie very close to urban sprawl, bringing the countryside into the city landscape.”
The Lakes Golf Club is one such course. Located near Sydney airport and only a 15 minute drive from the city centre, it has an Environmental Management Plan that ensures positive management and monitoring. The course lies within the Botany Water Reserve, with the back nine bordering the Botany Aquifer.
Lake Karrinyup, near Perth in Western Australia, is a parkland course laid out around a large natural lake which meanders through a forest of native trees and plants. Over 75 species of birds have been identified in the wetlands surrounding the lake and the site is a haven for native birds and kangaroos.
From land that was home only to scrub vegetation, the course has evolved through decades of planting, aftercare and an extensive tree management programme, which still remains in place today. Such has been the success of the planting programme that some of the trees on the course have been listed on a register of significant trees by the City of Kingston Council.