Purpose: Rule 19 covers your relief options for an unplayable ball. This allows you to choose which option to use - normally with one penalty stroke - to get out of a difficult situation anywhere on the course (except in a penalty area).
19
Unplayable Ball
19.1
You May Decide to Take Unplayable Ball Relief Anywhere Except Penalty Area
You are the only person who may decide to treat your ball as unplayable. Unplayable ball relief is allowed anywhere on the course, except in a penalty area.
19.2
Relief Options for Unplayable Ball in General Area or on Putting Green
You may take unplayable ball relief using one of three options shown in Diagram 19.2, in each case adding one penalty stroke.Penalty for Playing Ball from a Wrong Place in Breach of Rule 19.2: General Penalty.
DIAGRAM 19.2: RELIEF OPTIONS FOR BALL UNPLAYABLE IN GENERAL AREA
See Below for the Relief Options.
A player decides that his or her ball in a bush is unplayable. The player has three options, in each case adding one penalty stroke:(1) The player may take stroke-and-distance relief by playing the original ball or another ball from a relief area based on where the previous stroke was made (see Rule 14.6 and Diagram 14.6).Reference Point: The spot where the previous stroke was made (which if not known must be estimated).Size of Relief Area: One club-length from the reference point.Limits on Relief Area: The relief area:
Must not be nearer the hole than the reference point, and
Must be in the same area of the course as the reference point.
(2) The player may take back-on-the-line relief by dropping the original ball or another ball in a relief area based on a reference line going straight back from the hole through the spot of the original ball.Reference Point: A point on the course chosen by the player that is on the reference line and is farther from the hole than the spot of the original ball (with no limit on how far back on the line).Size of Relief Area: One club-length from the reference point.Limits on Relief Area: The relief area:
Must not be nearer the hole than the reference point, and
May be in any area of the course.
Player Notes: In choosing this reference point, you should indicate the point by using an object (such as a tee).(3) The player may take lateral relief.Reference Point: The spot of the original ball.Size of Relief Area: Two club-lengths from the reference point.Limits on Relief Area: The relief area:
Must not be nearer the hole than the reference point, and
May be in any area of the course.
19.3
Relief Options for Unplayable Ball in Bunker
When your ball is in a bunker, you may take unplayable ball relief using one of four options shown in Diagram 19.3.Penalty for Playing Ball from a Wrong Place in Breach of Rule 19.3: General Penalty.
DIAGRAM 19.3: RELIEF OPTIONS FOR BALL UNPLAYABLE IN BUNKER
A player decides that his or her ball in a bunker is unplayable. The player has four options: (1) For one penalty stroke, the player may take stroke-and-distance relief. (2) For one penalty stroke, the player may take back-on-the-line relief in the bunker. (3) For one penalty stroke, the player may take lateral relief in the bunker. (4) For a total of two penalty strokes, the player may take back-on-the-line relief outside the bunker based on a reference line going straight back from the hole through the spot of the original ball.
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Purpose: Rule 5 covers how to play a round - such as where and when you may practise on the course before or during your round, when your round starts...
Purpose: Rule 6 covers how to play a hole - such as the specific Rules for teeing off to start a hole, the requirement to use the same ball for an ent...
Purpose: Rule 8 covers a central principle of the game: "play the course as you find it". When your ball comes to rest, you normally have to accept th...
Purpose: Rule 10 covers how to prepare for and make a stroke, including advice and other help you may get from others (including your caddie). The und...
Purpose: Rule 11 covers what to do if your ball in motion hits a person, animal, equipment or anything else on the course. When this happens accidenta...
Purpose: Rule 12 is a specific Rule for bunkers, which are specially prepared areas intended to test your ability to play a ball from the sand. To mak...
Purpose: Rule 13 is a specific Rule for putting greens. Putting greens are specially prepared for playing your ball along the ground and there is a fl...
Purpose: Rule 14 covers when and how you may mark the spot of your ball at rest and lift and clean your ball and how to put it back into play so that ...
Purpose: Rule 16 covers when and how you may take free relief by playing a ball from a different place, such as when you have interference by an abnor...
Purpose: Rule 17 is a specific Rule for penalty areas, which are bodies of water or other areas defined by the Committee where a ball is often lost or...
Purpose: Rule 18 covers taking relief under penalty of stroke and distance. When your ball is lost outside a penalty area or comes to rest out of boun...
Purpose: Rule 20 covers what you should do when you have questions about the Rules during a round, including the procedures (which differ in match pla...
Purpose: Rule 21 covers four other forms of individual play, including three forms of stroke play where scoring is different than in regular stroke pl...
Purpose: Rule 22 covers Foursomes (played either in match play or stroke play), where two partners compete together as a side by alternating in making...
Purpose: Rule 23 covers Four-Ball (played either in match play or stroke play), where you and your partner compete as a side with each of you playing ...
Purpose: Rule 24 covers team competitions (played in either match play or stroke play), where multiple players or sides compete as a team with the res...